Functional mushrooms, also known as nootropics, are substances believed to enhance cognitive function and brain performance, sometimes colloquially termed smart drugs.

They encompass specific prescription medications and non-prescription substances, including dietary supplements.

Numerous studies suggest that consuming nootropics can support mental functioning across various domains, including thinking, memory, mood, attention, creativity, and motivation.

The term “nootropic” originates from the Greek words “nous” for “mind” and “trepien” for “to bend.” Among the six recognized nootropic mushrooms – Chaga, Cordyceps, Lion’s Mane, Maitake, Oyster, and Reishi – each boasts its own unique nutrient profile.

Interestingly, mushrooms share closer biological ties with humans than with plants.

This close relationship results in numerous similarities, including the ability to synthesize vitamin D upon exposure to sunlight.

Many ancient cultures recognized mushrooms’ potent healing properties, a fact corroborated by modern science, which has revealed that certain mushroom species contain compounds with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and even anti-cancer properties.

Remarkably, some of the most widely used and effective medicines in modern healthcare, such as penicillin and cyclosporine, trace their origins back to mushrooms.